10 free, exam-style Certified Hospice and Palliative Nurse (CHPN) practice questions with answers and
explanations. No signup required. Work through them below, then take the
full free CHPN practice test to study every exam domain.
These 10 free CHPN questions are organized by exam domain, so you can see how each part of the Certified Hospice and Palliative Nurse blueprint is tested. Reveal the answer and explanation under each question.
Domain 1: Patient Care - Assessment and Planning 18.5% of exam
Question 1
A hospice nurse assesses a patient who has become increasingly somnolent with cool, mottled lower extremities and irregular breathing with periods of apnea. These findings MOST likely indicate:
- An acute opioid overdose requiring reversal
- A treatable exacerbation of the underlying disease
- Indicators that death is imminent
- Dehydration that should be corrected with fluids
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - Indicators that death is imminent
Domain 2: Patient Care - Pain Management 19.3% of exam
Question 2
A patient stable on 90 mg of oral morphine daily is rotated to oral hydromorphone because of intractable itching. Using standard equianalgesic ratios, the calculated 24-hour hydromorphone dose is about 22.5 mg. Before writing the new order, the nurse should expect the dose to be:
- Kept at the calculated dose, since the ratio already adjusts for it
- Reduced by 25-50% for incomplete cross-tolerance
- Increased by 25-50% to cover the new baseline
- Converted to the intravenous route to improve absorption
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - Reduced by 25-50% for incomplete cross-tolerance
Question 3
A patient receiving 60 mg of oral morphine over 24 hours continues to have pain that breaks through the scheduled doses. Which breakthrough (rescue) dose of oral morphine is MOST appropriate to add?
- 2 mg
- 6 mg
- 20 mg
- 30 mg
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - 6 mg
Question 4
A daughter is alarmed that her father's around-the-clock morphine keeps being increased, saying she is afraid he is becoming addicted. The most accurate explanation is that the rising requirement is MOST likely due to:
- Addiction developing from long-term opioid exposure
- Physical dependence, which always precedes addiction
- A placebo effect that fades as trust decreases
- Tolerance and disease progression, not addiction
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - Tolerance and disease progression, not addiction
Question 5
A patient is started on a long-acting opioid for metastatic bone pain. Which co-intervention should be initiated at the SAME time as the opioid?
- A scheduled stimulant bowel regimen
- A prophylactic dose of naloxone at bedtime
- A tapering schedule to prevent dependence
- An as-needed antiemetic only if nausea occurs
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - A scheduled stimulant bowel regimen
Question 6
A patient with advanced lung cancer describes a burning, shooting pain that travels down the arm. This description is MOST consistent with which type of pain?
- Visceral nociceptive pain
- Somatic nociceptive pain
- Referred incident pain
- Neuropathic pain
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - Neuropathic pain
Domain 3: Patient Care - Symptom Management 20.7% of exam
Question 7
A patient with end-stage COPD has severe dyspnea at rest. Oxygen saturation is 94% on room air. Which intervention is the MOST appropriate first-line pharmacologic treatment for the sensation of breathlessness?
- A systemic opioid
- An inhaled bronchodilator
- High-flow supplemental oxygen
- A nebulized corticosteroid
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - A systemic opioid
Question 8
In the last hours of life, a patient develops noisy, gurgling respirations from pooled secretions. The family is distressed. After repositioning, which action BEST addresses the situation?
- Perform deep oropharyngeal suctioning to mechanically clear the pooled secretions
- Give an antimuscarinic and reassure the family it rarely distresses the patient
- Increase intravenous fluids to thin and mobilize the thickened secretions
- Position the patient flat and fully supine to promote postural drainage
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - Give an antimuscarinic and reassure the family it rarely distresses the patient
Question 9
A patient's nausea is thought to be driven by opioid stimulation of the chemoreceptor trigger zone. Selecting an antiemetic that targets this mechanism means choosing an agent that primarily blocks which receptor?
- Histamine (H1) receptors
- Gastric proton pumps
- Acetylcholine (muscarinic) receptors
- Dopamine (D2) receptors
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - Dopamine (D2) receptors
Question 10
The family of an actively dying patient is upset that she has stopped eating and drinking and asks the nurse to request a feeding tube. Which response by the nurse is MOST appropriate?
- "A feeding tube at this stage will help her regain strength and stay comfortable."
- "Reduced intake is expected now, and artificial feeding rarely improves comfort or survival."
- "We are not able to discuss nutrition support because she chose comfort-focused care."
- "Dehydration is the main cause of her decline and can be reversed with intravenous fluids."
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - "Reduced intake is expected now, and artificial feeding rarely improves comfort or survival."
The rest of the CHPN blueprint
The CHPN exam also covers these domains. Drill them in the full free practice test:
- Domain 4: Support, Education, and Advocacy 20.7% of exam
- Domain 5: Practice Issues 20.7% of exam